Author: investor JB

  • SOXX ETF: An Easy Way to Invest in the Semiconductor Industry

    🚀 Introduction: Why Semiconductors Matter

    Let’s be honest — can you imagine a world without your smartphone, laptop, or even this very AI assistant?
    All of them run on semiconductors.

    These tiny chips are the lifeblood of modern tech, powering AI, 5G, EVs, robotics, and more.
    And as global demand surges, so does investor interest.

    One of the simplest ways to get in? 👉 The iShares Semiconductor ETF (SOXX).

    Let’s dive into what makes SOXX a compelling choice — and what you should watch out for.

    📌 1. Basic Information

    ItemDetails
    ETF NameiShares Semiconductor ETF (SOXX)
    IssuerBlackRock (iShares)
    Inception DateJuly 10, 2001
    Underlying IndexICE Semiconductor Index
    Expense Ratio0.35%
    Dividend FrequencyQuarterly (March, June, September, December)
    Dividend Yield~0.95% (as of March 2025)
    Number of Holdings30
    Net Assets~$10.82 billion
    Share Price~$214.17 (as of May 2025)
    Average Daily Volume~1,000,000 shares
    ExchangeNASDAQ

    📊 Source 👉 iShares SOXX Fact Sheet

    ✅ 2. Pros & ⚠️ Cons

    Pros

    • Pure Semiconductor Focus: Includes top players like Nvidia, AMD, Broadcom, and Qualcomm.
    • Exposure to High-Growth Themes: AI, autonomous driving, 5G, and more.
    • Easy Access: No need to pick individual stocks — this ETF covers the sector broadly.
    • Strong Long-Term Returns: Despite market cycles, the overall trend has been upward.
    • Quarterly Rebalancing: Keeps the portfolio aligned with market shifts and prevents over-concentration.

    ⚠️ Cons

    • High Volatility: The semiconductor industry is cyclical and can swing sharply during downturns.
    • Relatively High Expense Ratio: 0.35% is on the higher side among tech ETFs.
    • Sector Concentration Risk: It focuses only on semiconductors, so diversification is limited.
    • No Exposure to Tech Giants: Major companies like Apple, Microsoft, and Amazon are not included. You’ll need other ETFs to cover them.
    • High Share Price: At over $200 per share, it may be less accessible for those starting with small capital.

    📈 3. Historical Performance (CAGR)

    Historical performance of SOXX – Over 830.77% growth since inception (Source: Google Finance)

    Historical performance of SOXX – Over 830.77% growth since inception (Source: Google Finance)

    PeriodAverage Return
    1-Year~48%
    5-Year~27%
    10-Year~23%

    ➡️ Long-term returns have been strong, especially during major tech cycles led by companies like NVIDIA and Broadcom.

    📊 Source 👉 iShares SOXX Performance

    💰 4. Dividend Growth

    While SOXX is primarily growth-focused, it offers modest dividend income.

    YearAnnual Dividend
    2020$1.32
    2021$1.45
    2022$1.58
    2023$1.68
    2024$1.76

    This represents a 33% increase over five years, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 7.4%.
    📊 Source 👉 NASDAQ Dividend History – SOXX

    5) Sector Allocation & Top Holdings

    Top 10 Holdings of SOXX as of April 2025 (Source: Toss Securities)

    Top 10 Holdings of SOXX as of April 2025 (Source: Toss Securities)
    The fund provides balanced exposure to chip design, fabrication, and equipment — covering the full ecosystem.

    SOXX holds 30 stocks across the semiconductor space.
    Most holdings are large-cap companies, with a few mid-caps included.
    📊 Source 👉 Yahoo Finance – SOXX Holdings

    🔄 6) Rebalancing Rules & Real-World Examples

    • Frequency: Quarterly (4 times a year)
    • Method: Adjusts weights based on market cap and liquidity

    📌 Example:

    • In June 2023, Nvidia’s sharp rise led to a significant increase in its weight.
    • In late 2022, Intel’s weaker performance caused its weight to shrink, while growth companies like Marvell gained more presence.

    SOXX is structured to adapt quickly to market movements while staying diversified within the sector.


    7) Final Thoughts

    SOXX’s recent surge in returns was mainly driven by the explosive growth of Nvidia and Broadcom.
    However, it’s important to remember that this kind of performance is not guaranteed to continue.

    The semiconductor industry follows a well-known cyclical pattern:

    • During demand booms, profits and stock prices can soar,
    • But in downturns or inventory corrections, the sector often sees sharp declines.

    That said, semiconductors remain the backbone of modern innovation — powering AI, cloud computing, smartphones, electric vehicles, robotics, and more.
    If you believe in the growth of these technologies, then SOXX could be a strategic way to gain targeted exposure.


    📎 Related Posts


    💼 Disclaimer

    This blog post reflects my personal opinions and investing experience. It is not intended as financial advice. Please always conduct your own research or consult with a licensed advisor before making investment decisions.


    📌 Sharing Policy

    You’re welcome to share this post or quote parts of it—please credit the original source and include a link back to this blog. Unauthorized copying, pasting, or full reposting without permission is strictly prohibited.


    Privacy Policy

    👉Read Post

  • SCHD ETF Deep Dive (2025): The Smart Pick for Dividends and Long-Term Growth

    “Consistency is the most powerful force in compounding.”
    Among U.S. dividend ETFs, SCHD continues to dominate in popularity.
    It offers more than just a high yield — with a high-quality portfolio, systematic rebalancing, and strong long-term performance, SCHD stands out as a balanced and reliable option.

    In this post, we’ll cover everything you need to know about SCHD in 2025.

    1. ETF Overview

    ItemDetails
    NameSchwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF (SCHD)
    IssuerCharles Schwab
    Inception DateOctober 20, 2011
    Underlying IndexDow Jones U.S. Dividend 100 Index
    Expense Ratio0.06%
    Dividend FrequencyQuarterly (March, June, September, December)
    Dividend Yield~4.02%
    Current Price~$26.11 (as of May 2025)
    Avg Daily Volume~16 million shares

    📊 Official Info: Schwab Asset Management – SCHD

    What is the Dow Jones U.S. Dividend 100 Index?
    The Dow Jones U.S. Dividend 100 Index is a rules-based equity index that tracks the performance of 100 high-quality U.S. companies with a consistent history of dividend payments.

    💡 2.Pros & Cons of SCHD

    ✅ Pros

    1. Balanced Between Yield and Growth
    SCHD isn’t just another income ETF — it’s a total return powerhouse. With an average annual return exceeding 11% over the past decade, it has proven to be a solid core holding for long-term investors. Whether you’re seeking regular cash flow or steady capital appreciation, SCHD offers a rare balance of both.

    2. Strong Dividend Growth
    Beyond the attractive ~4% yield, SCHD also shows impressive dividend growth. Over the last five years, the fund has increased its annual dividend at an average rate of around 12%. This kind of consistent growth can significantly enhance total return through the power of compounding.

    3. Excellent Risk-Adjusted Performance
    SCHD is known for its relatively low volatility compared to the broader market. Its diversified exposure across sectors and high-quality stock selection help deliver more stable performance, especially during market downturns. That makes it appealing for conservative investors or anyone looking for dependable long-term returns.

    4. Automated Rebalancing Based on Quality Metrics
    The fund undergoes a full reconstitution annually, applying strict criteria including return on assets (ROA), low debt-to-equity ratios, consistent dividend history, and projected yield. For long-term investors, this means less need to micromanage — the ETF automatically stays aligned with its quality standards.

    5. USD-Denominated Asset Exposure
    Because SCHD is a U.S. dollar-based ETF, it can also act as a currency hedge or diversification tool for international investors. In countries with volatile or weakening currencies, this USD exposure can provide added financial stability.


    ⚠️ Cons

    1. Low Exposure to Tech Sector
    SCHD maintains minimal exposure to high-growth technology stocks, which can become a disadvantage during tech-driven bull markets. For example, in 2023–2024, mega-cap tech names like Nvidia, Microsoft, and Meta dominated gains — and SCHD largely missed out on that upside.

    2. No Small-Cap or High-Growth Allocation
    The fund is heavily weighted toward large-cap, mature companies. While this adds to stability, it limits the fund’s potential for explosive growth. Investors looking for aggressive upside may find SCHD too conservative for their goals.

    3. Excludes REITs and MLPs
    Even if certain stocks offer high dividend yields, they won’t be included in SCHD unless they meet the fund’s strict quality criteria. As a result, real estate investment trusts (REITs) and master limited partnerships (MLPs) are excluded — reducing exposure to some popular high-income sectors.

    4. 15% U.S. Dividend Withholding Tax (for Non-U.S. Investors)
    If you’re an international investor, keep in mind that SCHD dividends are subject to a 15% withholding tax by the U.S. government. In many cases, this amount cannot be reclaimed — effectively reducing your net dividend return.

    📊 3. Historical Performance (Annualized)

    Historical performance of SCHD – Over 207.54% growth since inception (Source: Google Finance)

    -Historical performance of SCHD – Over 207.54% growth since inception (Source: Google Finance)

    PeriodReturn
    1-Year (2024)+2.7%
    5-Year Avg+9.6%
    10-Year Avg+11.5%

    📌 Source: Yahoo Finance – SCHD Performance

    4. Dividend Growth

    📊 SCHD Annual Dividend per Share (2020–2024)

    YearAnnual Dividend
    2020$2.02
    2021$2.25
    2022$2.56
    2023$2.78
    2024$2.94

    5-Year Average Dividend Growth: ~12%

    From 2020’s $2.02 to 2024’s $2.94 — a total increase of ~45%.

    SCHD is one of the few ETFs that have consistently raised dividends every year, making it a strong pick for income compounding.

    → What matters more than a high starting yield is a growing income stream over time — and SCHD delivers that.
    📌 Source: Digrin – SCHD Dividend Growth

    5.📊 Sector Allocation & TOP 10 holdings

    Top 10 Holdings of SCHD as of April 2025 (Source: Toss Securities)
    SectorWeight (%)
    Energy21.08%
    Consumer Staples19.06%
    Healthcare15.68%
    Industrials12.45%
    Financials8.36%
    Information Technology7.87%
    Consumer Discretionary7.86%
    Communication Services4.80%
    Materials2.80%
    Utilities0.04%

    Note: These allocations reflect SCHD’s positioning as of March 31, 2025.
    The ETF maintains a strong emphasis on stable, dividend-paying sectors — especially Energy, Consumer Staples, and Healthcare — aiming to reduce volatility and deliver consistent income.

    ℹ️ The most recent data available from Schwab Asset Management was published at the end of Q1 2025.

    6.Rebalancing Methodology

    Rebalance Frequency: Annually in March
    Index Used: Dow Jones U.S. Dividend 100 Index

    📌 Selection Criteria:
    U.S.-based companies only

    Minimum 10 years of consecutive dividend payments

    Companies are ranked by a composite score based on:

    ROA (Return on Assets, cash-flow based)

    Debt-to-Equity Ratio

    5-Year Dividend Growth Rate

    Forward Dividend Yield

    Liquidity and market cap screens also applied

    ⚖️ Weighting Rules:
    Maximum 4% per stock

    Maximum 25% per sector

    ❗ Even top-performing stocks may be removed if their metrics no longer meet the criteria.
    For example, Broadcom (AVGO) was once a top holding, but was removed in the 2024 rebalance due to:

    Rapid stock price increase

    Declining dividend yield

    Lower composite score
    This highlights SCHD’s disciplined, valuation-aware filtering process.

    7. Final Thoughts

    SCHD is a rare breed — a dividend ETF that combines stability, quality, and long-term performance.

    It pays regular quarterly dividends, raises payouts annually, and keeps its holdings in check with strict rebalancing rules.

    📌 If you’re a younger investor, SCHD may not be ideal as your primary holding.
    Growth-oriented ETFs like QQQ or SOXX may provide greater upside in the early stages of your portfolio.

    That said…

    ✅ SCHD is not a bad ETF by any means — it’s just a different kind of tool.
    ✅ With its lower volatility and high consistency, it’s perfectly suited for long-term compounding.
    ✅ And if you can stick with any quality investment for 10+ years,
    ✅ You’re almost guaranteed to outperform the average retail investor.


    ⚠️ However, it’s worth noting that SCHD’s current sector composition leans heavily toward energy, consumer staples, and healthcare — sectors known more for stability than aggressive growth.

    As a result:

    • SCHD may struggle to match its past growth performance, and
    • It could underperform compared to tech-focused ETFs in bull markets driven by innovation.

    SCHD isn’t flashy, but it’s the kind of ETF that quietly builds real wealth over time — especially for those who value consistency over hype.

    🔗 Related Posts

    • SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust(SPY):A Comprehensive
      👉 Read Post
    • Where Innovation Lives – A Deep Dive into QQQ and QQQM
      👉 Read Post

    💼 Disclaimer

    This blog post reflects my personal opinions and investing experience. It is not intended as financial advice. Please always conduct your own research or consult with a licensed advisor before making investment decisions.


    📌 Sharing Policy

    You’re welcome to share this post or quote parts of it—please credit the original source and include a link back to this blog. Unauthorized copying, pasting, or full reposting without permission is strictly prohibited.

  • “Where Innovation Lives – A Deep Dive into QQQ and QQQM”

    When considering U.S. tech investments, QQQ often comes to mind. It’s one of the most popular ETFs, tracking the Nasdaq-100 Index, which comprises 100 of the largest non-financial companies listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market. This includes giants like Apple, Microsoft, NVIDIA, Amazon, Meta, and Alphabet.

    But what exactly is the Nasdaq-100 Index?

    It’s a market-cap-weighted index emphasizing technology and innovation-driven companies. Financial firms are excluded, focusing instead on sectors like tech, communications, healthcare, and consumer services. The index is rebalanced quarterly to reflect market movements and corporate changes.

    💡 What Exactly Are Tech Stocks?

    When we say “tech stocks,” we’re talking about companies that:

    • Drive digital transformation globally
    • Build platforms, chips, software, and AI tools
    • Operate in high-growth, high-valuation environments

    🔍 Example companies from QQQ:

    • Apple (AAPL) – Consumer electronics (iPhone, Mac), services (iCloud, Apple Music)
    • Microsoft (MSFT) – Cloud (Azure), enterprise software, AI integration
    • NVIDIA (NVDA) – Semiconductors powering AI, gaming, data centers
    • Amazon (AMZN) – E-commerce, AWS cloud computing, global logistics
    • Meta (META) – Social media (Facebook, Instagram), metaverse, VR
    • Alphabet (GOOGL) – Google, YouTube, Android, AI (Gemini), Waymo

    These are not traditional manufacturers or financial firms — they’re platform enablers, setting the pace for the future. That’s why QQQ and QQQM are both highly tech-concentrated.

    [ Sector Deep Dive (1) – Information Technology: The Force Behind Every Click ]
    👉 Read Post

    📌 1. Basic Information

    ItemQQQQQQM
    IssuerInvescoInvesco
    Inception DateMarch 10, 1999October 13, 2020
    Underlying IndexNasdaq-100Nasdaq-100
    Expense Ratio0.20%0.15%
    Dividend FrequencyQuarterlyQuarterly
    Dividend Yield~0.59%~0.60%
    ExchangeNASDAQNASDAQ
    Share Price~$509.24~$209.66
    Average Daily Volume~58 million shares~3.3 million shares

    📊 Official QQQM Fact Sheet
    👉 Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF (QQQM) Product Detail


    2. Pros & ⚠️ Cons

    ✅ Pros

    • Identical Exposure
      → Both ETFs track the Nasdaq-100 Index, providing access to 100 of the largest non-financial companies listed on the Nasdaq.
    • Cost Efficiency
      → QQQM offers a lower expense ratio (0.15%) compared to QQQ (0.20%), making it more cost-effective for long-term investors.
    • Liquidity
      → QQQ boasts higher liquidity with an average daily volume of ~58 million shares, suitable for active traders.
    • Accessibility
      → QQQM’s lower share price (~$209.66) makes it more accessible for investors looking to invest smaller amounts.

    ⚠️ Cons

    • Liquidity Differences
      → QQQM has lower trading volume (~3.3 million shares daily), which might result in slightly wider bid-ask spreads.
    • Brand Recognition
      → QQQ has been around since 1999 and is more widely recognized among investors compared to QQQM.
    • Dividend Yield
      → Both ETFs have relatively low dividend yields (~0.59% for QQQ and ~0.60% for QQQM), which might not appeal to income-focused investors.

    📈 3. Historical Performance (CAGR)

    Historical performance of QQQ – Over 866% growth since inception (Source: Google Finance)

    -Historical performance of QQQ – Over 866% growth since inception (Source: Google Finance)

    PeriodQQQ CAGRQQQM CAGR
    3-Year~19.63%~19.75%
    5-Year~18.17%~13.92%
    10-Year~17.43%N/A

    📊 QQQ Performance Details
    👉 FinanceCharts.com – QQQ Performance

    💰 4. Dividend Growth

    PeriodQQQ Dividend CAGRQQQM Dividend CAGR
    3-Year~11.59%~30.00%
    5-Year~11.09%Not enough data
    10-Year~6.78%Not enough data

    While QQQM appears to have a much higher 3-year dividend growth rate (~30%) compared to QQQ (~11.59%),
    this difference is likely inflated due to QQQM’s shorter history and low initial dividend payouts.
    Its first few payments were relatively small, which causes percentage-based growth to appear extreme.

    In reality, both ETFs pay similar dividends and follow the same index, so long-term dividend growth will likely converge over time.

    📊 QQQM Dividend Growth Source
    👉 Digrin – QQQM Dividend Growth Rate

    🏗️ 5. Sector Allocation & Top Holdings

    Top 10 Holdings of QQQ as of April 2025 (Source: Toss Securities)

    – Top 10 Holdings of QQQ as of April 2025 (Source: Toss Securities)

    Sector Allocation:

    SectorAllocation (%)
    Information Technology57.9%
    Communication Services17.6%
    Consumer Discretionary13.3%
    Healthcare6.6%
    Others4.6%

    📊 Sector Allocation Details
    👉 Invesco QQQ ETF Holdings

    🔄 6. Rebalancing Schedule

    • Frequency: Quarterly (March, June, September, December)
    • Method: The Nasdaq-100 Index is rebalanced quarterly to reflect market movements and corporate changes.

    📊 Nasdaq-100 Rebalancing Details
    👉 https://ir.nasdaq.com/news-releases/news-release-details/annual-changes-nasdaq-100-indexr-1


    💬 Final Thoughts (My Take)

    QQQ and QQQM are two sides of the same coin.
    They both give you access to the same 100 innovation-driven companies — Apple, Microsoft, Nvidia, Amazon, Meta, Alphabet — the backbone of the digital economy.

    So what’s the difference? It’s not what they hold.
    It’s how you use them.

    If you’re a short-term trader, focused on liquidity, volume, and options activity, then QQQ is built for you.
    But if you’re like me — someone who believes in long-term compounding, consistency, and cost-efficiency — then QQQM makes more sense.

    Personally, I have a high allocation to tech. I’ve always believed innovation leads the market over the long run.
    That belief kept me calm during the 2022 rate-hike crash.
    It kept me steady during the 2025 tariff war panic.

    While the headlines screamed fear, I just kept buying.

    I didn’t flinch. I didn’t sell.
    I knew what I owned. And I trusted the process.

    Even when QQQM dipped, I saw it as opportunity — not danger.
    Because when you understand the long-term story, you stop reacting emotionally and start acting intentionally.

    That’s why I keep accumulating QQQM every single month:
    Quietly. Consistently. Confidently.

    Because in the end, wealth isn’t built by timing the market.
    It’s built by believing in what you own — and sticking with it — step by step.


    📎 Related Reads


    💼 Disclaimer

    This blog post reflects my personal opinions and investing experience. It is not intended as financial advice. Please always do your own research or consult with a licensed advisor before making investment decisions.

    📌 Sharing Policy

    You’re welcome to share this post or quote parts of it — as long as you credit the original source and include a link back to this blog. Unauthorized copying, pasting, or reposting in full without permission is strictly prohibited.

    Privacy Policy 🔐

  • Choosing the Right S&P 500 ETF: SPY vs. VOO vs. IVV vs. SPLG

    Investing in the S&P 500 is one of the most time-tested ways to build long-term wealth.
    But here’s the twist — there isn’t just one S&P 500 ETF.

    In fact, several of the most popular ETFs — SPY, VOO, IVV, and SPLG — all track the exact same index.
    So how do you choose the right one?

    At a glance, they seem identical. But under the hood, each comes with its own structure, cost, and trade-offs.
    Some are better for traders. Others for retirement. Some for maximum efficiency with small accounts.

    If you’ve ever wondered “Does it really matter which S&P 500 ETF I pick?” — this post is for you.

    Let’s break them down, side by side.


    🔍 SPY – The Pioneer with Massive Liquidity

    CategoryDetails
    IssuerState Street (SSGA)
    Launch Year1993
    Index TrackedS&P 500 Index
    Expense Ratio0.0945%
    Dividend Yield~1.3% (as of 2025)
    ✅ ProsHighest liquidity, tight spreads
    ⚠️ ConsHighest fee among peers, not ideal for long-term holding
    📊 PerformanceLong-term CAGR ~12%
    📘 Best ForActive traders, institutional execution
    🔗 Official LinkSSGA – SPY


    💡 VOO – The Low-Cost Vanguard Favorite

    CategoryDetails
    IssuerVanguard
    Launch Year2010
    Index TrackedS&P 500 Index
    Expense Ratio0.03%
    Dividend Yield~1.3%
    ✅ ProsLow cost, Vanguard’s client-first structure
    ⚠️ ConsLess trading volume than SPY
    📊 PerformanceLong-term CAGR ~12.5%
    📘 Best ForLong-term portfolios, retirement accounts
    🔗 Official LinkVanguard – VOO


    🔧 IVV – iShares’ Efficient Giant

    CategoryDetails
    IssuerBlackRock (iShares)
    Launch Year2000
    Index TrackedS&P 500 Index
    Expense Ratio0.03%
    Dividend Yield~1.4%
    ✅ ProsTax-efficient structure, automatic dividend reinvestment
    ⚠️ ConsLess known among retail investors compared to SPY and VOO
    📊 PerformanceSimilar long-term CAGR to VOO
    📘 Best ForHigh-net-worth, tax-conscious long-term investors
    🔗 Official LinkiShares – IVV


    💸 SPLG – The Underdog with Ultra-Low Fees

    CategoryDetails
    IssuerState Street (SSGA)
    Launch Year2005 (tracking S&P 500 since 2020)
    Index TrackedS&P 500 Index
    Expense Ratio0.02%
    Dividend Yield~1.31%
    ✅ ProsLowest fee in its class, low share price, ideal for DCA
    ⚠️ ConsPreviously tracked other indices before 2020
    📊 Performance3–5 year CAGR similar to VOO
    📘 Best ForCost-conscious investors, monthly contributions
    🔗 Official LinkSSGA – SPLG


    🧠 Final Thoughts

    Choosing the right S&P 500 ETF comes down to what matters most to you:

    • Want speed and institutional-grade liquidity? 👉 SPY
    • Want long-term value from a trusted brand? 👉 VOO
    • Prefer subtle tax and reinvestment advantages? 👉 IVV
    • Want to save every penny and keep it simple? 👉 SPLG

    For me, SPLG checks all the boxes: low cost, growing scale, and pure efficiency.
    In the long run, minimizing friction matters more than sticking with a big name — and that’s exactly why I choose it.


    Thanks for reading — and as always, invest smart and stay consistent.
    Step by step — that’s how we build something lasting. 🚀

    📎 Related Reads

    • Where Innovation Lives – A Deep Dive into QQQ and QQQM
      👉 Read Post
    • SCHD ETF Deep Dive (2025): The Smart Pick for Dividends and Long-Term Growth
      👉 Read Post

    💼 Disclaimer

    This blog post reflects my personal opinions and investing experience.
    It is not intended as financial advice. Please always conduct your own research or consult with a licensed advisor before making investment decisions.

    📌 Sharing Policy

    You’re welcome to share this post or quote parts of it — please credit the original source and include a link back to this blog.
    Unauthorized copying, pasting, or full reposting without permission is strictly prohibited.

    Privacy Policy

    👉 Read Post

  • SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY): A Comprehensive Overview

    🤔 Why Do So Many Investors Choose SPY?

    When you first start exploring ETF investing, there’s one name that shows up again and again — SPY.

    It’s not just popular. With a long history and solid performance, SPY has become one of the most iconic ETFs in the world. But now that we’re in 2025, is it still the smartest choice?

    In this post, we’ll take a deep dive into SPY and help you decide if it deserves a spot in your portfolio.

    📌 Basic Information

    CategoryDetails
    ETF NameSPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust
    TickerSPY
    IssuerState Street Global Advisors (SSGA)
    Inception DateJanuary 22, 1993
    Index TrackedS&P 500 Index
    Replication MethodFull replication (Unit Investment Trust structure)
    Total AUM$550+ billion (as of 2025)
    Number of Holdings500
    Expense Ratio0.0945%
    Dividend FrequencyQuarterly (March, June, September, December)
    Average Daily VolumeOver 90 million shares

    📊 Data Point + 👉 Source: State Street – SPY Overview


    ✅ Advantages

    1. The First ETF Ever
      Launched in 1993, SPY is the original ETF. It’s battle-tested and time-proven.
    2. Extreme Liquidity
      With massive daily volume and tight bid-ask spreads, SPY is a favorite for both long-term investors and active traders.
    3. Precise Index Tracking
      SPY holds all 500 stocks in the S&P 500 by market cap, offering true index exposure.
    4. Automatic Rebalancing
      SPY updates its holdings to match the S&P 500 index quarterly — no manual effort required from investors.
    5. Transparent and Reliable
      Holdings are disclosed daily, and the structure is simple and easy to understand.

    📊 Data Point + 👉 Source: Morningstar – SPY ETF Overview


    ⚠️ Considerations

    1. Higher Expense Ratio
      SPY charges 0.0945%, while alternatives like VOO (0.03%) and SPLG (0.02%) are much cheaper — a key factor for long-term investors.
    2. Top-Heavy Exposure
      As a market-cap weighted fund, SPY heavily leans on mega-caps like Apple, Microsoft, and Nvidia.
    3. UIT Structure Limitations
      SPY’s structure doesn’t support automatic dividend reinvestment (DRIP), unlike many other ETFs.

    📊 Data Point + 👉 Source: ETF.com – SPY Analysis


    📊 Historical Performance (Total Return)

    -Historical performance of SPY – Over 1,238.35% growth since inception (Source: Google Finance)

    PeriodAvg. Annual Return
    5 Years~12.0%
    10 Years~12.7%
    Since Inception~10.3% (1993–2025)

    📊 Data Point + 👉 Source: Google Finance – SPY


    SPY offers consistent dividend payments backed by the earnings strength of America’s top 500 companies. While its yield isn’t the highest, its steady growth makes it attractive for long-term investors.

    • Trailing 12-Month Yield: 1.27%
    • Annual Dividend (2025): $7.17 per share
    • Dividend Schedule: Quarterly — March, June, September, December

    📈 Dividend Growth (Compound Annual Growth Rate – CAGR):

    Time PeriodGrowth Rate
    3-Year CAGR6.56%
    5-Year CAGR5.27%
    10-Year CAGR6.91%
    20-Year CAGR7.63%

    📊 Data Point + 👉 Source: Digrin – SPY Dividend Growth

    These growth rates reflect a healthy trend of increasing dividend payouts over time — signaling the long-term financial strength of the S&P 500 companies that SPY holds.


    🧬 Sector Allocation and Top 10 holdings (as of May 2025)

    Top 10 Holdings of SPY as of April 2025 (Source: Toss Securities)

    SectorWeight
    Information Technology30.91%
    Financials14.52%
    Consumer Discretionary10.42%
    Health Care10.16%
    Communication Services9.35%
    Industrials8.69%
    Consumer Staples6.03%
    Energy3.16%
    Utilities2.55%
    Real Estate2.22%
    Materials1.99%

    📊 Data Point + 👉 Source: State Street – Sector Breakdown


    🔄 Rebalancing Details

    • Rebalancing Frequency: Quarterly (March, June, September, December)
    • Typical Rebalancing Date: Third Friday of the quarter
    • Annual Reconstitution: Based on eligibility criteria

    📌 Example:
    In December 2024, Apollo Global, Workday, and Lennox International were added; Catalent, Amentum Holdings, and Qorvo were removed.

    📊 Data Point + 👉 Source: S&P Dow Jones – Index Methodology


    🧠 My Take: Why I Personally Choose SPLG Over SPY

    There’s no question — SPY is one of the most reliable and widely trusted ETFs in the world. It’s great for instant exposure to America’s top 500 companies, and it trades more like a stock than almost any other ETF out there.

    But personally, I prefer SPLG — which tracks the exact same index with a much lower expense ratio of just 0.02%. It gives me the same exposure, strong liquidity, and full transparency — but in a more cost-effective package.

    For long-term investors, those small fee differences really add up. That’s why SPLG is my go-to core holding for the S&P 500.

    That said, SPY remains the gold standard in many ways. If you value legacy, liquidity, and institutional trust — you can’t go wrong with it.


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    💼 Disclaimer

    This blog post reflects my personal opinions and investing experience.
    It is not intended as financial advice. Please always do your own research or consult with a licensed advisor before making investment decisions.


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